]n.sI. A_vZpdkmJv kpÃanbpsS "JpÀB\nse imkv{XkqN\IÄ' F¶ teJ\¯n þimkv{X¯ns³d IsWvS¯epIÄs¡m¸w aXs¯bpw sXfn¡m³{ian¡p¶ \h\h§fmb {ia§Ä ÇmLn¡s¸tSWvSXsöv ]dªpIqSm. A{XXs¶ hnPbn¨n«nsænepwþ Nne ]mfn¨IÄ hmb\¡msc A_²¯nem¡p¶hbmWv, aXs¯bpw. H¶nÂIqSpX kpcy\pw N{µ\pw DWvSmbncp¶psh¦n "kqcy·msctbm N{µ·msctbm \akvIcn¡cpXv' (41:37) F¶v ]dbpambncp¶p. am{XaÃ, ChnsS cmhpw ]Iepw F¶v ]dbp¶pWvSv. "Ahs³d ZrjvSm´§fnÂs]«XmWv kqcy\pw N{µ\pw cmhpw ]Iepw' F¶Xv AtX kqIvX¯nsâ BZyhcnbmWv. FÃm kqcy·mcpw FÃm N{µ·mcpw cmhpw ]Iepw a\pjyÀ¡v ZpjvSm´am¡p¶nÃ. am{XaÃ, kqcys\\£{Xambn«v FhnsSbpw JpÀB\n ]dbp¶nÃ. ChnsS cmhpw _\v[s¸« kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpamWv ]dbp¶Xv F¶v hyIvXw. JpÀB³ ]dbm¯ Imcy§Ä ]dªpsh¶v ]dªm AXv JpÀBs\bpw {kjvSmhns\bpw \nµn¡emhntÃ? adp]Sn B{Kln¡p¶p. tPymXnjs¯¡pdn¨msW¦n At±l¯ns³d [mcW AXntesd A_²amWv. AXv tPymXvky·mÀ¡v Pohn¡m³thWvSn DWvSm¡nb X«n¸msW¶v ]dbp¶p. JpÀBs³dbpw Ckvemans³dbpw t]cn X«n¸v \S¯p¶hcntÃ? AXpsImWvSv JpÀB\pw Ckvemapw D]Poh\¯n\pthWvSn krjvSn¨XmsW¶v ]dbptam? thZmwKamWv tPmXvkyw. AXns\ thZ¯ns³d I®mbn«v ImWp¶p. kÀhkwK]cnXymKnIfmbn h\m´c§fn BXvamcma·mcmbn hkn¡p¶ alÀjnhcy·mcneqsSbmWv Cu ImeL«w \ne\n¶pt]m¶n«pÅXv. C¶v CXv kmÀh{XnIamb AdnhmWv. Ahcmcpw CXns\ X«n¸n\mbn D]tbmKn¨n«nÃ. AhÀ¡v `uXnIambn t\tSWvSXmbn«v H¶panÃ. cmPmhmbncp¶ hnizman{X³ cmPyhpw t{ibÊpw XyPn¨v k\ymk¯n  alXzw ZÀin¨v buh\¯nÂXs¶ PUhXv Iew kzoIcn¨v {_lvaÀjn]Zw t\SnbbmfmWv. {Kl§Ä¡v `qanbnepÅ kzm[o\w sXfnbn¡m³ \hPmX inip¡fn cIvXk½ÀZapWvSmIWw F¶Xv hnNn{XhmZwXs¶. C¡W¡n\v N{µs³d kzm[o\aà ISense thentbäw F¶v ]dtbWvSnhcpw. ImcWw ISÂXoc¯pÅap¡ph Ip«nIÄ FÃmhcpw cIvXk½ÀZwaqew acn¨Xmbn«v AdnhnÃtÃm; thentbä kab¯v. 1609 KeoentbmbpsS sSenkvtIm¸v thWvSnh¶p temI¯n\v sNmÆ F¶ {Kl¯ns³d k©mc]Yw ImWm³. F¶m AXn\pw Bbnc¡W¡n\v hÀjw (AtXm e£tam tImSntbm) apt¼ tPymXnj¯n \h{Kl§fpsSbpw k©mc]Yw IrXyambn IW¡m¡n ]{´WvSv cminIfnembn Xncn¨psh¨ncn¡p¶p. tPymXnjs¯ \nµn¡p¶hÀ¡v hcpw P·w A\v[X _m[n¡pas{X. P·s¯ kzm[o\n¡p¶p AYhm {Kln¡p¶p F¶mWv {Kl§Ä¡v AÀYw. CXmWv kqcys\bpw {Klambn IW¡m¡m³ ImcWw. imkv{X kmlnXy]cnj¯nse teJ\§sf Bkv]Zn¡pIbmsW¦n amÀIvknks¯bpw bpIvXnhmZs¯bpw AXphgn \ncoizchmZs¯bpw tUm. dkmJv AwKoIcn¡pIbmWv. ""AhnizmknIsf DZmlcn¡p¶h³, amXrIbm¡p¶h³ \cImKv\n[bn ]Xn¡pw'' (JpÀB³ 9:71). F{Xtbm apkvenwIÄ hnhmlwIgnªv ]e hÀj§fmbn«pw sshZy·mcpw tUmIvSÀamcpw Is¿mgnªn«pw tPymXvky·msc B{ibn¨v AhcpsS D]tZi{]Imcw {hXsaSp¯v tZhXmZÀi\w \S¯n k´m\ `mKyw t\Snbncn¡p¶p. FS¸mÄ tPymXvky³ iqe]mWnhmcnbcpsS ]Sn¡Â t]mbn\n¶m Adnbmw, AhnsS hcp¶hcn \mÂ]Xv iXam\hpw apkvenwIfmWv. apkvenwIfn Ccp]¯©v þap¸Xv iXam\hpw PmXIw t\m¡p¶hcmWv. A³]Xv iXam\hpw hnhn[ {]iv\§Ä¡v  tPymXv tkym]tZihpw clkyambn c£bpw [cn¡p¶hcmWv. sXm«Xn\pw IWvSXn\psams¡ am«pamcWhpw a{´hmZhpw ]dªv At\Iwt]À tPymXvky¯ns³d t]cn X«n¸v \S¯p¶Xv \ntj[n¡p¶nÃ. \qdn A©pt]tc bYmÀY tPymXvky·mcmbpWvSmhq. ]t£, AXpsImsWvSm¶pw tPymXvkyw sXsä¶v ]dbm\mhnÃ. B[p\nIamb Hcp D]IcWhpanÃmsX tPymXvky\v {KlW§fpw aäpw hÀj§Ä¡papt¼ {]hNn¡m³ Ignbpw. F´psImWvSv? N{µs³d DZbhpw AkvXabhpw Adnbm³ tPymXvky\v BImi¯v t\mt¡WvS BhiyanÃ. Hcp ]eIbpw tNm¡pw   DsWvS¦n At±lw AXv AS¨n« apdn¡pÅnencp¶v KWn¨vXcpw. ag¡mdnsæn am\¯v t\m¡nbm B kab¯v N{µs\ ImWmw. ag¡mdpsWvS¦n N{µ³ DZn¨n«nà F¶ÀYanÃtÃm. \jvSPmXIw Fs¶mcp ]²Xn tPymXnj¯nepWvSv. F³.C. ap¯pkzmansbt]mse ]WvUnX\mb Hcp tPymXvkys³d ASp¯pt]mbn "F\ns¡mcp \jvSPmXIw' thWsa¶v ]dªm \n§Ä P\n¨ \mfpw kabhpw sImÃhpw hbÊpsam¶pw tNmZn¡msXXs¶ \n§Ä¡v AsXÃmw IrXyambn KWn¨pXcpw. \n§Ä tNmZn¨ kabw KWn¨v IW¡p Iq«nbmWv CXv km[n¡p¶Xv. tUmIvSÀ¡v
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