a

hknsd CSnapgw

"kvt\l kwhmZ'n {]knoIcn IayqWnks Ipdnp teJ\ hmbnXn\ptijw Fs a\n tXmnb sXcphp kwhmZnsd Npcp cq]amWnXv.
""hnhw tXmnIpgeneqsS Fv ]dp\n XpSn. tijw hknsd CSnapgn\v kmnbpambn. NpWvSn amthmkqIvXw DcphnpsImWvSv \nsfs kao]npIbpw sNbvXp. Cybnse aX \yq\ ]fpsS Ghpw henb cmjv{Sob {]kvYm\nsd bphP\ hn`mKn\nv X{]qw \nsfs ASnsmWvSphp. \nfpsS {]kvYm\nsd t]cn\pw s]cpabvpwthWvSn Fm IgnbpsXmw Rm\pw sNbvXp. \npthWvSn Fm [\nIcmb `qhpSpaIsfbpw Rm i{Xp fmn IcpXn. Fm Pnamcpw NqjIcmsW \nfpsS Dtm]y knmw Rm\pw s\nten. C\n aXn. kzKob kpckm{amPyw F\nn\n kz]v\w ImWm h. aqVmcpsS kzKnemWv \nsfmw. Hcp ]p\Nnbvp kabambn kJmth.''
\Po_v ]dp\nn. Fmw tIpsImWvSv AXv`pX sp \npIbmWv Akvep. Fp amamWv \Po_n\n v!. hjp apv k\v[ymthfIfn \nfbpsS Xocv HcpIqw BfpInSbn \nv kaImenI cmjv{Sobw hniZoIcnncp saenv DbcwIqSnb B s]mSnaoimc Cv hfphepXmbncnpp. hjtfmfw XtmsSmw IqSnb Ch\v Ctmsgp]n?. FmWo a\wamn\v ImcWw?.
""kJmsh aqcnsd hnimeamb AYw F\nv ]TnnpX BfmWv Akep. _qjzmPnamcpsS [m\ypc Ipnpdptmgpw kvtj\n Ibdn ]mhw t]meokpImcsd s\v In Cdptmgpw ]Xdm sX \n AkepmbpsS BXvass[cyw Hcp ]cn[nhscsb nepw Fsbpw kzm[o\nnpWvSv. ]t, Cv Rm Ak epmbpsS apn hfscb[nIw Ipt_m[tmsSbmWv \npXv''.
\Po_v iIvXambn Xs Akephnt\mSv kwkmcnpsImWvSncpp. ""Fp]n \Po_v \n\v?. C{Xam{Xw tm`w hcpm Fv A]cm[amWv \psS {]kvYm\w \ntmSp sNbvXXv?. BbncfpsS BthiamWXv. B{Kl k^eoIcWnsd amKamWXv''. ""IpamWv Ipw!. Ipsdb[nIw sNdpmcpsS `mhn \innXmsX FmWv \nfpsS {]kvYm\w sNbvXXv. Hcp]mSv cIvXkmnIsf krjvSntXm?. Bhiyne[nIw hnZym`ymkapWvSmbnpw Hcp {]tXyI eynsemsX anYybmb kz]v\km{amPyw {]Xoncnp sNdpmcpsS FsaSpnptWvSm \n?. Csn t\mWw. AXv`pXspt]mIpw. A{Xbv[nIamWv \nfpsS {]kvYm\nsd {]h\^ew''.
""F\ndnbmw \Po_v. \nsd ]pXnb Abmc!. AbmfmWv \nsd amnsd tlXp. HcpImcyw a\nemp I. Abm Hcp aXhnizmknbmWv. hrYamb ssZh`bw shv a\ns\ Iepjamp hyIvXn. a\nsd ]nmpdv innphmthWvSn Ccppebpambn Imp\np AZriy\mb ssZhnsd GPdmWbm. \ sNbvXhp kzKhpw XnsNbvXhp \cIhpw ImWnv Hcp D]Pm]I NabpIbmWbm. \ `uXnI PohnXnemWv. {]IrXnbpsS Xmf\pkcnv Pohnpacnp ]bmb a\pjy. AhnsS PoWn aXhnizmk v {]m[m\yan. IcpWbpsS aqoIcWw Fv hntijnnp B AhmNy\v AhnsS {]thi\hpan''.
""sXnmcWbnemWv Akepm \n . Cvkv F \mkvnIv {]nPnUypkv. hrnsI Hcp ap[mcWsImWvSmWv \n aX s kao]npXv. aX a\pjys\ ab p Idpmbncnmw. ]t, aXw. AXv \bXntep ]mXbmWv. ssZhaXn  \nv hn`nambn aX krjvSnp Fv am{XamWv \ a\pjy sNbvX A]cm[w''.
""tKm{X kwkvImcfn Pohnphf a\pjycpsS AImcW`bn\nv DSseSp B hyYamb Nn Hcp {]tXyI sFUntbmfPnbmbn cq]mcsp. AXn\v Awihpw tOZhpw \In tamSn]nSnnp ]ptcmlnXm. ssZhnsd a[yhnbpsS apgp\oftImv Ah kzbw AWnp. Cntm, ChnsS \psS \mn t]mepw B tImpI hensdnv AXns\m saambn kzbw ssZhsa te_en AdnbsSpIbmWnh. ImWpnt \Po_v Ahscsbmw''.
""Dv Akepm. Rm ImWpp. Cy `cWLS\ {]Imcw Bpw Bscbpw sImm A[nImcan. ]t, Bscnepw As\ sImm AXv Cy `cWLS\bpsS IpamsWv Akepmv A`n{]mbaptWvSm?. adnv, AXv Cy `cWLS\ A\pkcnv Pohnm ]ucsd sXmtb Rm ImWpIbpq. {]amWw \apv apnepWvSv. \apv Hv ]cntim[npt\mmw. AX\pkcnv PohnmsX AXnsd hIvXmsfv ]dv \Sphsc kvt\l]pckvIcw AhKWnpI. a\nemtWvSXpw hnaint WvSXpw bYm t{kmXns\ apn \nnbmWv''.
""\Po_v, bpIvXn]qambpw \ncoW ]mShtmSpwIqSn a\nemphm IgnhphcmWv \ a\pjy. imkv{Xobamb sXfnhpIv ]n_ew tXSpXv AXpsImWvSmWv. tKm{XfpsSbpw PmXnbpsSbpw Abnfn\nv Hpamdn\nv Nnnpt\mq''. ""Hcp pcI IpSpw_n s]h\mWv Rms\v Adnbmatm. Cu Hcp ImcWw aqew kaqlnse ap BfpIfn\nv Rsf thXncnpXv IWvS tmgmWv Cu \Po_v BZyambn aX sf shdpXv. ]noSv slKensdbpw FnIyqUnsdbpw Bib Fn  kzm[o\w sNepn. tijw Imd amIvkpw s{^UdnIv GwKkpw ssZ hZqXmsct]mse Xan\nv Gs IcIbn. A[]X\nsdbpw ASna nsdbpw NespI B alm {]`rXnIfpsS hnZqc Icfm s]mnsdnbsp. Akep Xcp ]pkvXIfnIqSn Rm\hsc IqSpX _lpam\np. BZcnp. a\nepWvSmbncp _meniamb NnI ]nnon. P\fpsS lrZbnsd `mjbmb B Ckw Rm hmcnpWp. Acmjv{Sob hmZnIfpsSbpw I]S cmjv{Sob mcpsSbpw aXhnizmknIfpsSbpw hmb Rm B BZiwsImWvSv ASnp. ]t, Imensd "dossknfnwKv _nn' \npt]mepw AXv Uneov sNbvXnpw \mamhtijamb AXnsd Nmcn\npw Hcp ^n\nIvkv ]n sbt]mse AXv Dbv s]mpsav ]Ikz]v\w ImWp Akepmsb t]mep hnZymkcpsS ImcyamWv IjvSw''.
""thWvS \Po_v. BZi]cambn \n \m {]Xybimkv{Xs hnebncpphm Ignbn. \nsd hnai\_pnv IYm]m{Xamm am{Xw aXnhcn B P\tImSnIfpsS PohnXkz]v\w. \n\ dnbmtam Ahkm\ hj_ncpZ hnZym nbmbncnptm Fs tImtfPn \npw ]pdmpIbpWvSmbn. [\X Xzimkv{Xnse "KnKpUvkn's\bpw amIvknsd "te_ Xnbdn'sbbpw hna inpsImWvSv Rm Sotgvkns\ [ncnXmWv ImcWw. bqWnthgvknnbpsS CtWmanIv Unmvsadntev Fsd hmZw Rm FgpXn Adnbnp. ^ew \ncmi Xs. ]t, Cv F\n dnbmw. FtdXv _meniamb Hcp kwibw am{Xambncpsv. Hcp \m \Po_pw a\nempw Cu Cknsd Hmw\ns]mjy ]h''.
""Hm Akepm, hmv F dnjv sF Unb. Cvkv Sq Sq av. thiybpsS Nmcn{Xy {]kwKw t]msebpWvSnXv. sXv ]nbnpsWvSn AXv ]dbm XtdSw ImWnWw. BZcnp t\XmhmsWnepw hnizknp BZiamsWnepw icn FhnsSshpw BcpsS apnembmepw Xpdp]dbWw. cmPmhv \Kv\\mWv Fv Ipn hnfnp]dXpt]mse''.
""\psS _pnbptSbpw NnbptS bpw aqIpdpXmWv aXhnizmk . ]WvSpapX \psS a\nsd A cmffn IpSntbdnb Cu Bib HcmfpsS a\n Abm F{X hepXmbmepw {]Xn^enp\npw; AXv bpIv Xnv tbmPnmXmsWn IqSn. Fmhcpw Ah ]dbp Imcy icnsbv kvYm]nsSpm {ianpw. \Po_v ]dbpXntm AXmWv. a\ ns\ iq\yamn Nnnbvq.. kXynsd ]mYmhn {]thinq''.
""FmWv Akepm kXyw?. hni ZoIcnpXcptam F\nv?. kzw Nn bpsS ASnkvYm\n Fv ss[cynemWv Hcp Imcys kXysapw Ak Xysapw thXncnpXv?. Fm F\nntmghsb thXncnphm km[npw. AsXsd Nnsb ap\nnsmWvS, adnv a\pjycpsS ssIIS epIv hnt[bambnnm ssZhnI {K\vYnsd ]n_eapsWvS\nntm. ssZhZqXmcpsS t{iWnbnse Ahkm\ Inbmb B alm a\pjysd PohnXapsWvSsd apn''.
""GI ssZhne[njvTnXamb \nsd aXw tamiamsW \Po_v Rm ]dXv. AXn kXynsd AwifpWvSv. ]t......'' ""Fv ]t!. hnai\fpsS ]pkvXIn \n aX{K\vYs Ipdnv ]TntWvSXv. adnv aX{K\vYn \nmWv. \n \ncnizchmZnIfn knwl`mKhpw Fsd aXspdnv ]TnmsX apv FhnsS \ntm hmbnXpw AdnXpamb ImcyfneqsSbmWv hnai\ DbnXv. \sfsbmw krjvSnv ]cn]menp AXypX\mb B PKZoizcs\ \ntj[nphm ImWn AkepmsS ss[cyapWvStm. AXnsd Hcwiw am{Xw aXn Cu {K\vYs kao]nphm. temIv, ssZhnsd {K\vYsav kzbw hntijnnpsImWvSph Htcsbmcp {K\vYw hnip JpB aphn[nIsf amnshv \njvIf a\tmSpIqSn Hv ]Tnpt\mq. bpIvXnbpsS ]mX kXyntev Xsbmbncnpw''.
""]t, \Po_v, Cu aX]ptcmlnXmcpWvStm.......''
""]ptcmlnXmcpsS Imcyw hnSq. {]amWamWv {][m\w. \ ]ecpw AhcpsS hmmWv ssZhhN\sav hnizknXv. AXmWv \apv ]nb sXpw''.
""icnbmWv As\ kw`hnnpWvSv. Rm B[nImcnIambn JpBs\pdnv ]Tnnn. ]WvSv apXep AhPvR AXn\v t{]cnnXpan''.
s]sv Hcp CSnshn. iIvXamb agp eWapWvSv. {]]w Fnt\m XbmsdSpp\npXpt]mse.\Po_pw Akephpw hmZ{]XnhmZ fn apgpInsmtWvSbncpp. Cu kvt\ lkwhmZn\v kmnbmbn Imv Hcp amn\v XmsdSpXpt]mse ]Xnsb hoinsmWvSncpp.
""AkepmsS Cu Ipt_m[apWvStm. CXpaXn. kXynsd Ipfnagbmbn s]bvXndphm. CXm Ctm  Ccpmbn XpSn. am{Xa, iIvXamb Impw agbpw hcm km[yXbpWvSv.\apntm ]ncnbmw. Cv cm{Xn Ak ep hon t]mbn \hw BtemNnWw. [ahpw A[ahpw \bpw Xnbpw kXyhpw AkXyhpw Fmw AXn\ptijw thXncnsSpphm IgnbWw. \mfs {]`mXw Hcp amnsd ]pecnbmbn `hns. Fm \apv \msf ImWmw''.
Akepbm{X ]dv ]mStv Cdn. ag sas s]bvXv XpSn. Xe bn agsImmXncnphm ssIIsImWvSv Akep adp]nSnsnepw B {iaw hn^eambtXbpq. Ftm ZrVamb Hcp Xocpam\w B apJv {]Xn^ennpWvSv. Ftm Hv Xocpam\npdXp t]mse Abm \Sp XpSn. \nhNnphm ]m \nhrXntbmSpIqSn.
kmeqn tNph, tZml

AXncphn bqZm amlmXvayw

Pq ew kvt\lkwhmZnse knZv A_vZpdlvam FgpXnb "]m]]cnlmc knmw Hcp XmXznI hniIe\w' F teJ\hpw AXns\ ]npWpsImWvSv Pqsse en Aen sI. acpX FgpXnb "hmgvmw bqZmkns\' F IpdnpamWv Cu NnIv ASnkvYm\w.
`qapJv Cv Ghpa[nIw `ojWn t\cnSp aXamWv {InkvXpaXw. AIp\npw ]pdp\npw H[nIw hna i\fpw A]hmZfpw AXnPohnv \qmWvSpItfmfw ]gap temInse Ghpw henb aXsa JymXn t\Sn {InkvXpaXhpw AXnsd apWn t]mcmfnIfmb Itmen k`bpw hnaiIpapn XebpbnsmWvSpXs \npp. Zriy{imhy am[yafpw anXc {]kno IcWfpw Cu ssZhnI aXs thtcmsS ]ngpsXdnbm\mbn \qmWvSpItfmfw \oWvSp\n am[yabp Xs \Snbnpw {InkvXpaXw APambnXs Cpw AXnsd ssP{Xbm{XnSbnse sshXcWnIsf XnamnsmWvSv IpXnpsImWvSncnpp. aX]cambn Xo{h NnmKXn shp]pep apkvenw cmjv{SIqSn {InkvXpaXnsd kzm[o\hpw kmn[yhpw AwKoIcnm \n_\v[nXcmbncnpp.
"Hv Nosnte asmn\v hfamIq' F ]mivNmXy NnmKXn kzoIcnpXv Hcp {]t_m[\ am[yan\pw KpWIca. {InkvXpaXs XmdSnpImWnsnte Ckv emw aX {]NcWw \nhlnm\mhq F \bn\nv "kvt\lkwhmZw' ]nXncnbWsamWv Fsd Ffnb \n tZiw. CubnsS "kvt\lkwhmZ'n hpsImWvSncnp ]e teJ\fpw CXn\p sXfnhpIfmWv. aXssa{Xnv t]cv tI kmwkvImcnI ssIcfnbpsS ]mccyhpw AXm Wtm. Ccw Nne hnai\fmbn t]mbn knZv A_vZpdlnamsdbpw Aen sI. acpXbpsSbpw IpdnpI.
D]n ]pkvXInse hmIysf ASn \ntj[npsImWvSv Jpdm\v tbmPnmXpsImWvSv am{Xw bpIvXn]camb sXfnhpI \ncn ]m]]cnlmc knms \ntj[npXn\v ]Icw {]amWsImWvSmbncpp teJI BZn]m]sbpw A\p_\v[\Imcysfbpw hnaintWvSnbncpXv. ]Icw Jpdm\nsd ]m]`mc hoWn\\pkrXambn thZ]pkvXI hmIysf hfsmSnpIbpw tasmSnbmbn hnjbhpambn _\v[anmXpw k`n \nv ASnsbSpXpamb thZhmIy sXfnhmp IbmWv teJI sNbvXncnpXv. tbiphn\v app P\tImSnIfpsS ]m]]cnlmcs kw_\v[nv k` Ccpn XpIbmsW teJIsd hmZs {InkvXpaXspdnp APvRX Ft hntijnnms\mq.
k`n\nSnsbSp Zp_e sXfnhpIfpw {InkvXpaXspdnp APvRXbpw kawtNv Fgp nb teJ\n\p ]npW Ipdnv A]w AXncphn bqZm amlmXvayamsbv ]dbmsX h. IpdnpImcsd KqtVmtiyfpw ZpxkqN\Ifpw IpdnnepS\ofw apgp\np.
Imhmb tbip{InkvXphnsd BKat\mtifpw ZuXyhpw kXyk\v[ambn hniZoIcnpshv hcpno IpdnpImc Hscmgp an "Cu ASnkvYm\ eytmSv tbip{InkvXp Hpw \oXn]penbnsv.....' Fv FgpXnsmWvSv tbip{InkvXphnsd al Xzw HbSnv CSnpXmgvm\p {iaamWv \SnbXv. am{Xa, ]etmgpw CXn\nv "HmSnsbmfnpIIqSn sNbvXXmbn.....' kphntij Hcmhn hmbntmtgv Atln\v tXmnbs{X. BbncWn\v {]mhiyw kphntij hmbnv PohnXn ]Ip ss{IkvXh hnizmknIsmpw a\nemhmXmWv IpdnpImc\v Hcmhnbmbntmtgv tXmnbsXn IpdnpImcsd A]mc {KmlyiIvXn ]pIgvmsX h.
Xsd hmZtfmSv kXyk\v[X ]pep ]w Hgp an ]dsmnpXn\v ]Icw sXfnhpI \ncn hmZw kanpIbmbncpp IpdnpImc sNtWvSnbncpXv.
P\tImSnIfpsS a\n {]XnjvTt\Snb hnizmks bpw temINcn{XsbpamWv \ntj[npIbpw tNmZyw sNpIbpw sNbvXncnpXv. AXpw Hcp sXfnhpt]mepw Dcnm sX. \qmWvSpIfmbn ss{IkvXh hnizmknI k`m t`Zas\y Ddphnizknp hkvXpXbmWh.
CcpImpw a[ynembn tKmtKmm aebn tdma ]SbmfnI tbip{InkvXpsh {IqinpshsXmcp Ncn{X kXyamWv. tdma `cWIqShpw ]SbmfnIfpw \qdpIWn\v injymcpw CXn\v kmnbWv. AYinSbnmhn[w thZ]pkvXIw CXv hniZoIcnppWvSv Xm\pw. Fnpw bmsXmcp aSnbpanmsX, temI Ncn{XsXs cWvSmbn Xncnm am{Xw (F.Un, _n.kn) almb Cu kw`hs \ntj[nXv \oXntISmbn. am{Xa, acWn\nv csSm\mbn tbip Hfnncppsh {]kvXmh\ ss{IkvXh hnizmks Icnhmcntembn.
tbip{InkvXpshpdnp ]qhnI {]hmNIcpsS {]hN \sf anj\dnamcpsS tIhesamcp hmZw am{Xambn Nn{Xo IcnpsImWvSv Hcp thZ ]pkvXI kXys adpshm\p IpX{wIqSn IpdnpImc Impp. thZ ]pkvXInsd A{]amZnXznsd DcpIqSnbmWv Ccw{]hN\ sf teJIsd tIhesamcp \nKa \wIqSn Xsd IpdnneqsS {]Jym]npp. thZ]pkvXInsd ZnhyXzw sXfnbnm ss{IkvXh temIw ]m]n Fv ap{ZIpnb bqZm thWvSnhpsh  kqN\ A]w AXncpISXmbn.
bqZm amlmXvayw AXncpIStm thZ ]pkvXInt\m ss{IkvXh temInt\m ]cnNbanm Hcp A[nItbmKyXIqSn bqZmknsd hnizkvXX v sXfnhmbntbiphnsd ]Ww kq npImc\msWIsWvStWvSnhp teJI\v. Fnet AmcW mIqSn k`sb {]Xnqn Ibm\mhq. Henhv tXmnshv ]pecp thmfw tbip {]mYnXv X\nv sXp]mXncnm ssZhnI \Snn\mbncppsh teJIsd kzbwIrX {]Jym]\neqsS tbiphn\v Ccw IgnhpI kzmbambncpns ZpxkqN\bpapWvSv.
kXyk\v[XbmWv Ipdnnsd ]nnsen Xmsg tNmZyv Dcw \Im teJI\v [manI _m[yXbpWvSv.
1. tbip Xsd ASnkvYm\ eytmSv \oXn]penbnnsn ]ckyambn kzbw acnm XbmdmIpambntm?
2. acnm Xbmdmbncppshn Fn\pw Xbmdp Xsd Acpa injy cpsS klmbtmsS csSm {ianpambncpnt?
3. tbip `ocphmbn Hfnncppshn ]ckyambn {]t_m[\w \SpIbpw hnNmcW thfbn t]mepw Xm tbiphmsWv {]Jym]npIbpw sNpambncptm?
4. GXp am\ZWvUamWv thZ]pkvXInsd A{]amZnXznsd Dc v {]hN\fnsenXv?
5. teJIsd aXhnizmks \ymboIcnm {Iqc\mb bqZmkns\ hnip\mnbnpthtWm? Csn Ccsamcp kmlkn\v apXnXv Fn\mbncpp?
_nkn amXyp, BdmpXd. ]n.H

aXn\v {]kIvXnsbhnsS?

Umhnsd ]cnWmaknmw imkv{Xobambn sXfnbnsnnspw kbkns\n D]cnhamb ]cnPvRm\aph AXns\sbmcp kpkvYm]nXamb imkv{Xob bmYmYyambn sXncnncnpIbmsWpw AXns\ kvYm]nphm\psXv ]dbp sXfnhpIsfmw hmkvXhn AXnsd km[yXp sXfnhpI am{XamsWpw hnaiI ]dbpp.
""Rm K\v[ap Idp Ifnan\nsmcp a\pjys\ krjvSnncnpIbmWv. AXv ]qoIcnpIbpw AXn Fsd BXvamhn\nv DuXn Poh \IpIbpw sNbvXncnpp''(JpB 15:28, 29).
Umhnsd knmw AXnsd km[yXbvp sXfnhpI am{XamsWv hmZnph ta]d a\ptjym]nbnse ""km[yXsbnepw'' sXfnbnphm _m[ykvYcmWv. AmsXbp hnai\w Dshbnens\ IpsImWvSv adv Ccpmm {ianpXpt]mse, shdpsamcp hmNmeX am{XamWv. `qan DcpWvSXmsWv sXfnbn KeoentbmbpsS AhkvY \psS apneptm CXn AXnibnms\ncnpp?
Ir{Xna _oPke\w tmWnwKv, P\nXI ]cnjvIcWw Chsbmw imkv{Xobambn sXfnbnsv IgnncnpIbmWv. K`kvY iniphnXs tcmK\nWbhpw NnInXvkbpw \Sm\p ({]ot\ UbKvt\mkv) km tXnI coXn sshZyimkv{Xnsd ]ptcmKXn shfnsSppp. H]XmgvN apX 12 BgvNhsc {]mbamb K`kvY iniphn \nv {`qWnsdbpw mkdbpsSbpw kmnfpI IpnsbSpv P\nXI PohckX{ ]coW v hnt[bamn tcmK\nWbw \Sphm\p kwhn[m\w Cv hnI knnsSpv Ignp. imcocnI sshIeyapsWvSn {`qWmhkvYbnXs ikv{X{Inb \Sphm km[npsav hsc B[p\nI imkv{Xw IWvSp]nSnnpWvSv.
Cs\ P\nXI KthjWcwKv Akqbmhlamb hf DWvSmbnsmWvSncnpp. aX{K\vYfn ]dbp A\pam\sfbpw k]sfbpsamw Pohimkv{X]T\w hnhIcamb coXnbn IpXnpNmw \SpIhgn \njv{]`amnbncnpIbmWv. imkv{X kmtXnI hfsb Hcp aXn\pw XfnSphm km[yasv sXfnbn spIgnncnpp. GXv Pohnbn \npap GXv Po\pw tm sNphm\pw \nWbnpXn\pw km[npsambnpWvSv.
P\nXI irwJem\nWbw \Sn {]tXyI XIcmdn\v ImcWamb Po\nsd A`mhw, B Po Ir{Xnaambn ]p \xkvYm]nv XIcm Ftpambn ]cnlcnphm\mWv Poam ikv{X{Inb. lrZbam ikv{X{Inb, hr amnsh XpSnbh ssZ\wZn\w \SpsImWvSncnpp. Hcp`mKv sXfnbns kXys Jpdm\n ]dbpXn\v hncpsan "{]IrXn hncp'sapw CXpXs X\nv D]tbmK{]Zsan {]Xyambn kzoIcnpXn\pt]mepw Cqv Hcp aSnbpan.
icoAv tImSXnt]mepw \ne\np Zp_mbvt]mep CkvemanI cmPy hmWnPytI{ambn \ne\nphm hy`nNmcs {]Xyambpw ]tcmambpw t{]mXvkmlnnpp. Cmcyn apwss_ t]mep ]Wst]mepw XmaknbmsX ]n psaXn\v cWvS`n{]mban. Zp_mbnsb CkvemanI cmPyambn AwKoIcnpnsn Jpdm \nba BcmWv FhnsSbmWv kwcnsSpXv?
A\v[ambn GsXnepw Hcp aXn hnizknpt]mbXpsImWvSv hnSpX {]m]nm {]bmkIcamWv. As\bph HpIn ta]d imkv{Xobt\ {]IrXn hncpsav ]dbmsX {]]krjvSn \Snbh krjvSnptijw IsmgnpFv hnizknpI. Asn aqpt]cpwIqSn Hcnepw Hcp kw`mjWw \Spn. \memaXv AZriy\mbn krjvSnImhv kw`mjWn ]sSppsav hnizknppshn ChnsS DWvSmbnsmWvSncnp amsmw ImcWmc Cu AZriy Xsbt?
amIvknkw F ]cons kmnI imkv{X kXys Fm aX ]WvUnXmcpw Ahkcns\mv hn ainpp. Hcp a\pjysd {]iv\sa spw AXv Pohnncnp Npp]mSpambn _\v[sncnppshpw B {]iv\]cnlmcn\p amK\ntZihpamWv amIvknsd hoWw. As\ ]cons Hcp imkv{XwXsbmWv amIvknkw. icnbmb hniIe\n\pw ]T\n\pw tijw FgpXsnpXmWv. CXn\v aXhpambn APKPmcapWvSv. BXynIamb PohnXw acWm\camsWpw AhntSp "dn{IqvsadmWv' ChnsS \SpsXpw k]nsdbpw A\pam\nsdbpw ASnkvYm\n aXw ]Tnnpp.
Hcm amIvknkn hnizknpXv AXns\ ]qWambpw DsmWvSpsImWvSv XsbmWv. aXn hnizmknbmIpXv HcpXcw ASnt]nemWv. DZmlcWambn amXm]nXm apkvenw BsWn afpw apkvenw Fv aphn[n. CXn\v Hpw amw hcmXncnpXn\v _pnhnImkw DWvSmIpXn\v appXs kpv sNpp. aX]mTimebn (a{Zk) JpB ]Tnnpp. AXpw Ad_nbnXs. CXv t_m[]qhamb Hcp \owXsbmWv (ssZhn\v aebmfw Adnbnmv tXmpp). Fm aXfpw CXpXsbmWv sNpXv. AXpsImWvSpXs _mlyambn aXt_m[w h[nnpWvSv FXv bmYmYyw Xs. Fm [manIambn A[x]XnpsImWvSncnpp.
CkvemanI kaqln hjfmbn Hcp PoWnpw achnpw Xo{hhmZhpsamw h[nphcpp. AXv AhcpsS ]ptcmKXnsbXs XSsSppp. AXn\v apJyImcWw Hcp]s, AXncpIhn aXt_m[hpw _unIImcyfnep ]ntmmhkvYbpambncnmw. CXn\v ]mivNmXy kaq lsbpw ]nimNns\bpw am[yakrjvSnsbpw ]gnNmcmsX Hcp BXva]cntim[\ \SpIbmWv thWvSXv.
tIcfntdXnepw Ipdhv P\kwJy am{Xap K^v cmPyfpsS Imcywam{Xw ]cntim[nmw (aqv tImSnbn Xmsg P\kwJy). {]Xniojhcpam\nsd Imcyn tIcftm F{Xtbm apnemWv ({]Xniojhcpam\w Cy1670 tUmf, K^v cmPy 17200 tUmf). Fm kv km[mcW P\v A\p`hnm Ignbpn FXmWv AhkvY. av hntZicmPysf hnhn[fmb Xcn B{ibnmsX \ne\n]n Fv hncnpp. CXv t_m[ysSpm ImcWw amIvknks hnainph CXv ImWmsXt]mhpXv kzm`mhnIamWv.
GXv aXntem {]Xybimkv{Xntem hnizknmepw a\pjy]ptcmKXnv BhiyambXns\ kzoIcnpIbmWv thWvSXv. ""Zmlm\mb a\pjysd Zmlw Xop \Zn XsbmWv, Bgfntev sNptm Ahsd Poh\pw A]lcnpXv''. CXpXsbmWv Hmtcm aXhnizmknbpsSbpw C\nbp AhkvY.
DnIrjvW, XncphhWvSq