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JpÀB³ imkv{Xobw Xs¶ |
kvt\l kwhmZw sk]vXw_À e¡¯n Rm³ FgpXnb hnaÀi\¯ns\Xncmbn sskZv apl½Zv B\¡bw
FgpXnb hnaÀi\w {i²bnÂs¸SpIbpWvSmbn. kz´w CjvSm\njvS§Ä¡v A\pkrXambn JpÀB\pw
XncphN\§fpw hymJym\n¨v BXva\nÀhrXn{]m]n¡pI am{XamWv AXneqsS At±lw sNbvXXv. kz´w
bpIvXn kaÀ°n¡m³ At±lw JpÀB\pw F´nt\sd Nne hymP ]WvUnX·mcpsS D²cWnIÄt]mepw {]amW§fm¡pIbmWpWvSmXv
(hnIeambn Nn{XoIcn¡pIhgn).
JpÀB³ imkv{X¯n\v FXnsc¶ {]kvXmh\bn BZyambn At±lw kaÀ°n¨ kqIvXw Btcm ]dªXv
Gäp]mSpI am{XamWv sNbvXXv. adn¨v F´mWv (51:4)Â ]dbp¶Xv F¶dnbm³ At±lw
bpIvXn]cambn JpÀB³ H¶v adn¨pt\m¡pIt]mepw sNbvXnà F¶XmWv hmkvXhw. At±lw IWvS JpÀB\nÂ
(51:4) AXmbXv 51þmas¯ A[ymbw A±mcnbm¯nse \memas¯ Bb¯v ""`qansb ]c¯nbXv \mw BIp¶p''
F¶mWv. F¶m bYmÀ° JpÀB\n 51:1 apX 51:4 hsc ]dbp¶Xv (a®ns\) NnXdp¶ ImäpIsfbpw,
`mcw hln¡p¶ taL§sfbpw \njv{]bmkw k©cn¡p¶ I¸epIsfbpw Imcy§Ä hoXn¨psImSp¡p¶
ae¡pIsfbpw Xs¶ kXyw F¶mIp¶p. hoWvSpw sXäv BhÀ¯n¡p¶p. ""`qan \n§sfbpw sImWvSv
Nmªv t]mhmXncn¡m³ AXn Ah³ Nne I\¯ ]ÀÆX§sf BWnbmbn kvYm]n¨ncn¡p¶p (81:10) F¶v
skbvXv apl½Zns³d `mjyw. F¶m JpÀB\n (81:10) ]dbp¶Xv C{]ImcamWv. "GSpIÄ
Xpd¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ' At±lw Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm hoWvSpw Nne Iq«n¯ncp¯epIÄ JpÀB\nÂ
\ÂIp¶p. ""kqcy³ ]IÂ Nen¨psImWvSncn¡pIbmWv. k\v[ybmIpt¼mÄ HcnS¯v
hn{ian¡m³thWvSn'' (36:38). F¶m hnip² JpÀB\n 36þmw A[ymb¯n 38þmw kqIvXw apIfnÂ
D²cn¨ Bb¯pambn bmsXmcphn[ _\v[hpw CÃ. F´mWv JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xv. "kqcy³ AXns³d \nivNnX
]Y¯n Nen¨psImWvSncn¡p¶p. AP¿\pw kÀÆPvR\pamb ssZh¯ns³d \nivNbamWXv''(36:38).
Xs³d hnIeamb bpIvXnbn P\§sf sXän²cn¸n¡m³ At±lw hoWvSpw JpÀB\nenÃm¯ IÅ kqIvX§Ä
{]kvXmhn¡p¶p. Xs³d A\paXn IqSmsX BImiw `qanbn hoWpt]mhmXncn¡m³ AÃmlp AXns\
AS¡n¸nSn¨ncn¡p¶p (22:65). Cu kqIvXw alm IWvSp]nSp¯wXs¶! JpÀB\n FhnsSbmWn§s\bpÅXv?
F´mWv (22:65) ]dbp¶Xv? "AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v `qanbnepÅhsbbpw kap{Z¯n k©cn¡p¶
I¸epIsfbpw Iogvs¸Sp¯n X¶ncn¡p¶Xv \o IWvSntÃ? Xs³d A\phmZw IqSmsX BImiw (BImitKmf§Ä)
`qanbpsSta hogp¶Xns\ Ah³ XSp¯p\nÀ¯p¶p. AÃmlp a\pjytcmSv Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw DÅh\mIp¶p'
F¶mWv.
C§s\ JpÀB³ ]dªn«nÃm¯ Ipsd IÅ {]NcW§Ä hgn ]mhw P\§sf NqjWw sNbvXv aX[zwk\§fn lcw
IsWvS¯pIbmWv Xm¦Ä sN¿p¶Xv. Asæn JpÀB³ F´v ]dbp¶psh¶v t\m¡msX bpIvXnhmZn
taemf·mÀ ]mc¼cyambn ap{ZWw sNbs¸«pt]m¶ CkvemanI hncp² BNmc§Ä AtX]Sn BhÀ¯n¡pIbmWv
Xm¦Ä sNbvXXv.
]n¶oSv Xm¦Ä sNbvXXv BhiyapÅnS¯v Ckvemans³d t]cnepÅ FÃm hmtdmeIfpw sXfnhm¡n kaÀ°n¨v
bYmÀ° Ckvemam¡m³ {ian¡pIbmWv. AXn\v sXfnhmWv GtXm Hcp apkvenw ]WvUnXs³d t]cnepÅ
^Xvh. "`qan tKmfsa¶v ]dªh³ CkvemanÂ\n¶v ]pd¯v F¶ kmcmwiw DÄs¡mÅp¶ B ^Xvh JpÀB\pw
Xncpkp¶¯n\pw hncp²amWv. AÂþdmCZv amknIbpw, D¯tc´ybnse ]WvUnX\pw F¶Xv Ckvemans³d
am\ZWvUaÃ. HcpImcyw IqSn \mw ChnsS {i²nt¡WvSXmWv. aäv aX§sft]mse ]utcmlnXyw
AwKoIcn¡p¶ aXaà Ckvemw.
AXpsImWvSpXs¶ GsX¦nepw ]WvUnX·mÀ Xm¦sf t]mse CjvSm\njvS§Ä¡\pkrXambn CkvemanI \nba§Ä
sImWvSphcpt¼mÄ AXv XÅn¡fbm\pÅ AhImiw FÃm apkvenwIÄ¡papWvSv. AXv bYmÀ°
Ckvemans³dta sh¨psIt«WvSXns³d BhiyanÃ. I®S¨v Ccp«m¡p¶ t]m¸ns³d \bw Ckveman\\yamsW¶
Imcyw Xm¦Ä HmÀ¡Ww. CkvemwaX¯ns³d t]cn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ CkvemanI hncp²cmb Hcp]mSv ]WvUnX·mscbpw
km[mcW¡mscbpw kmlnXyImc·mscbpw...... FÃmw \n§Ä¡v ImWm³ km[n¡pw.
C¯cw ]WvUnX·mÀ Nnet¸mÄ imkv{Xhncp² {]kvXmh\IÄ Cd¡mw. Ckvemw \njn²am¡nb aZy]m\w,
NqXm«w, hy`nNmcw.... XpS§nbh sN¿p¶ km[mcW¡mÀ, AÇoe kmlnXy§Ä FgpXp¶ apkvenw \mat[b
kmlnXyImc·mÀ XpS§nbhscsbms¡ NqWvSn¡mWn¨v Ckvemw imkv{X¯n\v FXncv, Ckvemw aZy]m\s¯
t{]mXvkmln¸n¡p¶p, AÇoeX hfÀ¯p¶p Fs¶ms¡ FgpXn¸c¯p¶ k¦pNnX auVy Nn´mKXnbmWv
bpIvXnhmZnIÄ¡pÅXv. F´nt\sd ]dbp¶p Ckvemanse sImSpw]m]amb, aäv aX§fnÂ\n¶pw
Ckvemans\ thÀXncn¡p¶ GIssZh hnizmk¯nÂ\n¶pw hn«v inÀ¡v sN¿p¶ apkvenw \ma[mcnIfmb
]WvUnX·msc Xs¶ \n§Ä IsWvS¶phcmw. Ahscbpw NqWvSn¡mWn¨psImWvSv "Ckvemw _lpssZhmcm[\bne[njvTnXw'
F¶ XXzw \n§Ä {]Ncn¸nt¨¡mw. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ XuloZne[njvTnXamb bYmÀ° Ckvemans\ Xm¦Ä
IsWvSt¯WvSXpWvSv.
C\n \n§Ä hnIeam¡nb asämcp Bb¯vIqSn t\m¡mw. ""BImi `qanIÄ (BImitKmf§Ä) kzkvYm\§fnÂ\n¶pw
amdnt¸mhmXncn¡m³ AÃmlp Ahsb ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯p¶p. Ah\v am{Xsa CXv IgnbpIbpÅq'' (35:41).
CXn F´mWv Aimkv{XobX. {]]©¯nse Hmtcm tKmf§Ä¡pw Hcp \nivNnX k©mc ]mXbpWvSv. Cu ]mXbnÂ\n¶pw
hyXnNen¡mXncn¡m³ DZmlcW¯n\v `qan AXns³d {`aW]Y¯nÂ\n¶pw amdmsX ssZhw `qansb
AXns³d k©mc]mXbneqsS am{Xw Xncn¨phnSp¶p. CXv a\pjy³ \nb{´n¡p¶XmtWm? Hcn¡epaÃ. a\pjyiIvXn¡XoXamb
{]]©¯nse C¯cw {]Xn`mk§Ä ]nSn¨p\nÀ¯m³ ssZh¯n\v am{Xsa km[n¡q. CXmWv imkv{X¯ns\Xncmbn
Xm¦Ä NqWvSn¡mWn¨Xv. AXpsImWvSmWv a\pjytcmSv JpÀB³ CS¡nsS tNmZn¡p¶Xv "\n§Ä Nn´n¡p¶nÃtbm'
F¶v.
AdnªpsImWvSmWv \n§Ä C¯cw Ip{]NcW§Ä JpÀBs³dta sh¨psI«p¶sX¦n Fs´mcp alm]m]amWv \n§Ä
sN¿p¶Xv. X\n¡v In«nb _p²nsImWvSv FÃmw t\Sn F¶ Al¦mcw a\pjya\knÂ\n¶v
CÃmXmt¡WvSXpWvSv. ssZh¯ns³d hnimeamb AdnhnÂ\n¶v Hcn¯ncn _p²n am{Xsa \ap¡v
e`n¨n«pÅq. Cu _p²nsImWvSv Ipd¨v hnImkw {]m]n¡pt¼mtg¡v "Rm³ Xs¶ ssZhw' F¶ Al¦mc
t_m[amWv \ncoizcþbpIvXn hmZ§Ä¡v aqeImcWw. {]m]©nI {]Xn`mk§fnte¡v AKm[ambn
It®mSn¡pIbpw AXns\¡pdn¨v GIm´ambn hnNn´\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡v XoÀ¨bmbpw ssZhnI
ssNX\yw e`n¡pw. Cu ssNX\yw a\kn Dįncnbpt¼mÄ am{Xsa aX¯n\v {]kIvXnbpÅq. tijw
aX§fpsS XmcXay ]T\¯neqsS \ap¡v e`yamIp¶ bYmÀ° XXzw Ckvemant³dXmbncn¡pw. XoÀ¨....
Xm¦fS¡apÅ bpIvXnhmZnþaX hncp² kaqlt¯mSmbn DWÀ¯s«. Ime§fmbn \n§Ä A\phÀ¯n¨
ssZhnIhpw aX]chpamb i{XpX amänsh¨v Chsb A\pIqe ImgvN¸mtSmSv IqSntbm Asæn \njv]£amtbm
]Tn¡m³ apt¶m«v htcWvSXpWvSv. CÃmbvabnÂ\n¶v \s½ krjvSn¨ kÀÆ iIvX\v \msf Hcp ]p\ÀP·
temIwIqSn \ap¡v\ÂInbn«pWvSv F¶ Nn´ \n§fn IS¶phtcWvSXpWvSv. hnip² JpÀBs\bpw
Ckvemans\bpw hnIeambn Nn{XoIcn¨v P\a[y¯n AhXcn¸n¡m\pÅ \n§fpsS {ia¯nÂ\n¶v ]n´ncntbWvSXpWvSv.
km[mcW P\§tfmSmbn DWÀ¯s«: C¯cw hymPamb D²cWnIÄ Bkv]Zam¡n CkvemanÂ\n¶v ]n´ncn¸n¨v
ssZh \ntj[nbm¡m\pÅ {iaw \n§Ä Xncn¨dntbWvSXpWvSv. GXv km[mcW¡mc\pw C¶v Ckvemans\
Ipdn¨v a\knem¡m³ kuIcy§fpWvSv. B kuIcyw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯ns¡mWvSv C¯cw Ip{]NcW§fn \n§Ä
AIs¸«pt]mhcpXv. kXyw kXyambn a\knem¡n sImSp¡m\pw AXv hgn P\§fn ]cnhÀ¯\apWvSm¡m\pw
kvt\lkwhmZ¯n\v Ignbs« F¶v Biwkn¡p¶p. kXy\ntj[nIfn kvt\l kwhmZ¯ns³d Bib§Ä F¯n¡m³
Hmtcm apkvenapw {ian¡s«.
sI.Fw. apkvX^
]¶n¸md |
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JpÀB\pw imkv{X¯ns³d A{]amZnXzhpw |
kvt\lkwhmZw \hw_À e¡ ¯n {io. skbvXpapl½Zv B\¡bw "JpÀB³ Aimkv{Xobw Xs¶' Fs¶m cp
Ipdns¸gpXnbXv hmbn¡m\nSbmbn.
skbvXv apl½Zv ]dªt]mse Aimkv{XobamsW¶v hmZ¯n\pthWvSn k½Xn¨mÂt]mepw JpÀBs³d {]mtbmKnIX¡v
Hcp tIm«tam {]kIvXn¡v a§tem DWvSmbn«nÃ. imkv{Xobambn sXfnbWsa¶ \nÀ_\v[hpw JpÀB\n\nÃ.
ImcWw skbvXpapl½Zv IcpXp¶t]msebpÅ A{]amZn¯sam¶pw imkv{X¯n\nÃ. a\pjycminbpsS kIe
{]iv\§Ä¡pw imkv{Xw ]cnlmcw \ÂIpsa¶ ip`{]Xo£bnembncp¶ imkv{XPvRcpw kmt¦XnI
hnZKv²cpwXs¶ C¶v B Bibs¯ XÅn¸dbpIbmWv. imkv{XtemI¯v \S¶psImWvSncn¡p¶ ]pXnb
IWvSp]nSp¯§sf¸än skbvXv apl½Zv thWvS{X a\Ênem¡m¯XpsImWvSmWv Ac\qämWvSv aps¼¦nepw
a§teä imkv{X¯ns³d A{]amZn¯w F¶ A\v[hnizmks¯ Ct¸mgpw sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶Xv. B[p\nI
DuÀPX{´¯n IzmWvSw _eX{´w Fs¶mcp D]imJ cq]s¸«tXmsS imkv{Xs¯ kw_\v[n¨ ]gb hnizmkw
A\v[hnizmkambncp¶psh¶v sXfnbn¡s¸«p. ]ZmÀ°¯ns³d `uXnI his¯¡pdn¨pÅ imkv{X¯ns³d
IsWvS¯epIÄ bYmÀ°amb PvRm\aà F¶v ]pXnb imkv{X ZmÀi\nIÀ ]dbp¶p. imkv{X¯n\pw Hcp ]mSv
]cnanXnIfpsWvS¶v imkv{XPvR·mscÃmhcpw a\Ênem¡n¡gnªp.
am{XaÃ, imkv{Xs¯bpw bpIvXnsbbpw XÅn¸dbp¶ imkv{PvR·mcpw C¡me¯pWvSv. imkv{XtemI¯v
DWvSmbncns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ ]pXnb {]Xn`mk§sf a\knem¡m³ IgnbmsX Aimkv{Xobw F¶ ]g©³ {]tbmK§Ä
Ct¸mgpw skbvXvapl½Zv D²cn¡p¶Xv imkv{Xs¯ kw_\v[n¨ A\v[hnizmks¯bmWv sXfnbn¡p¶Xv.
\ncoizchmZw, AZriyamb bpIvXnbnepÅ hnizmkw (bpIvXnhmZw) Fs¶ms¡ ]dbp¶Xv am\pjyIw
kmwkv¡mcnIambpw sshPvRm\nIambpw ]ptcmKXn {]m]n¨n«nÃmXncp¶ ImeL«¯nse A]cnjvIrX
hn`mK¯ns³d hmZKXnIfmWv. AXpsImWvSpXs¶ ]cnjvIrXtemIw A¯cw hmZKXnIsf
XÅn¡fªncn¡pIbpamWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ sXfnbn¡s¸Sm³ Ignbm¯ ]cnWma kn²m´hpw B[p\nI
bpK¯n {]kIvXn \jvSs¸«hbmWv. JpÀB\nse imkv{Xt_m[¯ns³d sXfnhpIÄ¡pÅ km¼nfpIfpambn
GXm\pw kqIvX§fpsS AÀ°§Ä skbvXv apl½Zv D²cn¨pImWp¶p. AsXÃmw AÀ°§Ä hfs¨mSn¨v
hnIrXam¡nbXpw NnesXÃmw CÃm¯hbpamWv. `qan ]c¶XmWv F¶Xn\v JpÀB\nÂ\n¶v sXfnhpIÄ
DWvSm¡m³ skbvXv apl½Zn\v km[yaÃ.
hnIeamb AÀ°§Ä DWvSm¡nsbSp¯n«pthtWm Aimkv{XobX sXfnbn¡m³?
Fw.F. Ipªpapl½Zv sIm¨¶qÀ |
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{IqioIcWw;
Nne hkvXpXIÄ |
\hw_À e¡¯nse kvt\lkwhmZ¯n ""BcmWv ]utemkv Çol'' F¶ teJ\¯n t]mÄ hÀKokv "PqX·mÀ
Bsctbm {Iqin¡pIbpw AXv tbiphmsW¶v ]dªv ]c¯pIbpw sNbvXp'sh¶v ]dbp¶p.
""ssZhw GtXm Hcphs\ (Hcp i{Xphns\) {InkvXphns³d cq]apÅh\m¡n XoÀ¯v {Iqin¡mt\Â]n¨psImSp¯p.
F¶m tbiphns\ ssZhw kzÀKt¯¡pbÀ¯n F¶ CkvemanI hnizmkamWv t]mÄ hÀKokv ChnsS {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv.
Cu Bibw DbÀ¯p¶ Nne kwib§Ä:
1. {InkvXphn\v ]Icw asämcphs\bmWv {Iqin¨sX¦n P\a[y¯nÂsh¨v \S¶ hnNmcWbntem {Iqip
Npa¡pt¼mtgm {IqioIcW kabt¯m B BÄamdm«¡mc³ "Rm³ {InkvXphÃ; \n§Ä¡v A_²w ]än; Fs¶
hotSWta' F¶v \nehnfn¡pambncp¶ntÃ?
2. BÄamdm«¡mc³ ZpjvSt\m \nc]cm[ntbm? ZpjvSs\¦n AbmfpsS Ipäw sXfnbn¡m³ (ssZhw A\phZn¡m¯Xv
Ignbm¯sX´psImWvSv? ]oemt¯mkv, ]oemt¯mkns³d `mcy, {Iqinse Ių, {Iqin¨ iXm[n]³ F¶nhÀ
Cu a\pjy³ \oXnam³ F¶v ]dªsX´psImWvSv?
3. alm]ptcmlnX³ "\o hµy\mbhs³d ]p{X\mb {InkvXpthm' F¶v tNmZn¨p. Rm³ BIp¶p F¶v
tbip ]dªp. ]oemt¯mknt\mSv tbip: ""\o ]dªXpt]mse Rm³ cmPhv Xs¶'' (tbm: 18:37). {Iqinse
tasegp¯v: ""\kdmb\mb tbip (Ch³) blqZ·mcpsS cmPmhv).
{Iqins\ A\pKan¡p¶ kv{XoItfmSv tbip: "bcpitew ]p{Xnamsc Fs¶s¨mÃn IctbWvS; \n§tfbpw
\n§fpsS a¡tfbpw sNmÃn¡chn³'.
{Iqin¡pt¼mÄ: ""]nXmth, ChÀsN¿p¶Xv C¶Xv F¶v AdnbmbvIsImWvSv ChtcmSv £ant¡Wta F¶v
]dªp.
{IqinÂsh¨v: ""kv{Xotb, CXm \ns³d aI³'' F¶v A½tbmSv ]dªp. injyt\mSv ""CXm \ns³d
A½'' F¶pw ]dªpþ Cu hm¡pIÄ {InkvXphn\v ]Icw {Iqin¡s¸« Hcp ZpjvSt³dXmtWm?
4. {InkvXphns³d, {Iqinse GgpsamgnIfn \mepw {]hN\\nhr¯nbmbncp¶p.
DZm: Fs³d ssZhta, Fs³d ssZhta \o Fs¶ ssIhn«sX´v?'' (k¦o: 22:1Â ZmhoZv). 30
shÅn¡min\v hn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw \«p¨¡pWvSmIp¶ Iqcncp«pw (skJcymhv, Atamkv) DÄs¸sS
{InkvXphns³d ]oVm\p`h§Ä \qämWvSpIÄ¡v apt¼ {]hNn¡s¸«ncp¶p. (DZm: sbi¿mhv 53). Cu
{]hN\§Ä Hcp i{Xphn \ndthdp¶Xn\mtWm ssZhw Ch ]e\qämWvSpIfmbn {]hmNI·mcneqsS \ÂInbXv?
{InkvXphn\v ]Icw {Iqin¡s¸«Xv asämcph\mWv F¶v hmZ¯n\pthWvSn AwKoIcn¨mÂXs¶
kzm`mhnIambpWvSmIp¶ Nne tNmZy§Ä:
1. ]Icw {Iqin¡s¸tSWvSXn\v Hcphs\ am{Xw {InkvXphns³d cq]¯nem¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw (BÄ
amdm«w \S¯n¡pIbpw) aäpÅhsc (i{Xp¡sf) shdpsX hnSpIbpw sNbvXXv ssZh \oXnbmtWm?
2. {InkvXp {Iqin acn¨m DbnÀ¸n¡m³ IgnbpIbnsöv ssZh¯n\v tXm¶ntbm? AXpsImWvSmtWm
BÄamdm«w \S¯n¨v P\s¯ I_fn¸n¨Xv?
3. aq¶mw\mÄ DbnÀs¯WoäXv BÄ amdm«¡mc\mtWm?
4. {InkvXp DbnÀs¯gpt¶ä hmÀ¯ aq¶mw\mÄXs¶ Imh¡mcnÂ\n¶pw ]ptcmlnXcpw {]amWnamcpw
FÃmw Adnªncp¶n«pw (a¯mbn 28:11) ap{Zsh¨ IÃdtbm (ap{Z XIÀ¶psh¦nÂ)
ih icoctam ImWn¨psImWvSv AXv JWvUn¡m³ AhÀ¡v Ignbm¯sX´psImWvSv?
5. `qI¼¯ntem atäm IÃdbnse ap{Z XIÀ¶ncp¶psh¦n ihicocw \jvSs¸«n«nsöv Imh¡mÀ ]ptcmlnXscbpw
{]amWnamscbpw t_m[ys¸Sp¯n hoWvSpw IÃd ap{Zsh¡pambncp¶ntÃ?
6. ihicocw tamjvSn¡s¸«XmsW¦n tamjW¯n\pw tdma³ ap{Z XIÀ¶Xn\pw cmPyt{Zml¯n\v
F´psImWvSv Hcp hyIvXnsbt¸mepw Adkväv sNbvXnÃ?
7. IÅkm£ywþssZhZqjWwþ ]dbp¶Xns³d ^ew ]oV\hpw {IqcacWhpw \nXy\cIhpamWv F¶v
Adnbmambncns¡ \ymbm[n] kwL¯n\pap¼nÂ\n¶psImWvSv "]t{Xmkpw At¸mkvXe·mcpw \n§Ä
ac¯n Xq¡ns¡m¶ tbiphns\ \½psS ]nXm¡·mcpsS ssZhw DbnÀ¸n¨p......
Cu hkvXpX¡v R§fpw km£nIfmIp¶p F¶v ]dbpambncp¶pthm? (A{]: 5:30). {Iqin¡s¸« {InkvXphns\
{]kwKn¨psImWvSv cIvXkm£nXzw hcn¡pambncp¶pthm?
_ntPmbv, hb\mSv
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