amÀ]m¸ kwhmZ¯ns\mcp¡amtWm?

     {]IrXnaXamWv Ckvemw; a\pjy{]IrXntbmSv ]qÀWambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶ ZÀi\w. {]IrXnhncp²amb \nÀtZi§sfm¶pw CkvemanenÃ. GIssZhmcm[\bpw ]ctemIt_m[hpw ssZhnIamÀKZÀi\ {]ImcapÅ PohnXhpw kzÑamb a\pjy{]IrXnbpsS kzm`mhnIamb tX«§fmWv. {]IrXnbpsS tX«§tfmSv ]pdwXncnªp \n¡m³ a\pjysc t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv ]nimNmWv. ss]imNnI {]tem`\§fn \n¶v c£s¸«psIm­v {]IrXnbpsS tX«§tfmSv krjvSn]cambn {]XnIcn¡phm\mWv Ckvemw Bhiys¸Sp¶Xv. AXncpIhnª BßobXbpw PoÀWamb `uXnIXbpw a\pjy{]IrXnbpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶XÃ. BßobXbpsS t]cn PohnX\ntj[w ]Tn¸n¡p¶ aXmib§sf Ckvemw XnckvIcn¡p¶p. ""aX¯n AXncpIhnbcpXv'' (4:171) F¶mWv JpÀB\nsâ A\pimk\. "AXncp Ihnb B]¯msW¶pw AXmWv ]qÀhkapZmb§sf \in¸n¨sX¶pw' A´na {]hmNI³ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. Xsâ kapZmb¯n D­mIphm³ t]mIp¶ Xo{hhmZs¯¡pdn¨pw A¯cw Xo{hhmZnIÄ aX¯n \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIp¶hcmbncn¡psa¶psaÃmw apl½Zv \_n(k) {]hNn¨Xmbn ImWm³ Ignbpw.
apl½Zv \_n(k)¡p tijw apkvenw temI¯v `n¶n¸v DZvLmS\w sNbvXhÀ {]hmNI hN\¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWsat¶mWw JpÀB³ hN\§sf ZpÀhymJym\n¨p sIm­mWv X§fpsS Bib{]NmcW¯n\v {ian¨Xv. AhnsS\n¶v Ct¶mfap­mbn«pÅ hyXnbm\¡mscÃmw JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pamIp¶ {]amW§sf kµÀ`¯n \n¶v ASÀ¯nsbSp¯v AhXcn¸n¨pw X§Ä t\cs¯¯s¶bp­m¡nb Bib§Ä¡\pkrXambn {]amW§sf hnf¡nt¨À¯pw sIm­mWv apkvenwtemI¯v \ne\n¶Xv. CkvemanI {]amW§sf a\Ênem¡phm³ {]tbmKnt¡­ am\ZÞsa´mbncn¡Wsa¶ KuchXcamb NÀ¨IÄ¡v ]ÞnXtemIw km£yw hln¨ kmlNcyanXmbncp¶p. Htcmcp¯cpw AhchÀ¡v tXm¶nb cq]¯n {]amW§sf a\Ênem¡pIbmtWm AXà Ahsb a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\mbn \nbXamb hà coXnimkv{Xhpap­mbncnt¡­Xpt­m F¶XmWv ImXemb {]iv\w. Hmtcmcp¯cpw AhchÀ¡v tXm¶nb coXnbn {]amW§sf a\Ênem¡pIbpw X§Ä a\Ênem¡nb coXnbn ISaIÄ A\pjvTn¡pIbpw sNbvXm Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw AhchcptSXmb "kzImcyaXw' D­mhpIbmbncn¡pw ^ew. apl½Zv \_n(k)bn \n¶v t\À¡pt\sc aXw ]Tn¨hcmWv kzlm_namÀ. AÃmlphnsâ kwXr]vXn¡p ]m{XambhÀ F¶v JpÀB³ Xs¶ ]dªn«pÅhÀ. D¯aXeapdIsf¶v {]hmNI\m hntijn¸n¡s¸«hcmWv BZys¯ aq¶v XeapdIfnepÅhÀ. AÃmlphnsâbpw ZqXsâbpw AwKoImcw e`n¨n«pÅ BZnaXeapdIfnepÅhÀ {]amW§sf a\Ênem¡phm ³ kzoIcn¨ coXnimkv{Xw Xs¶bmbncn¡Ww F¡meL«¯nsebpw hnizmknIÄ A\p[mh\w sNt¿­sX¶v ]dbp¶Xv, AXv AÃmlphnsâbpw A´na{]hmNIsâbpw AwKoImc¯n\v ]m{XambXpsIm­mWv. {]amW§sf a\Ênem¡phm\pw A\p[mh\w sN¿phm\pw BZna Xeapd¡mÀ kzoIcn¨ coXnimkv{Xw Xs¶ \njvIrjvSambn A\p[mh\w sN¿phm³ \mw k¶²cmbm bmsXmcphn[ hyXnbm\§Ä¡pw ]ns¶ \s½ kzm[o\n¡m³ BhnÃ. hyXnbm\§Ä aX¯n \n¶v ]pdwXÅs¸Sp¶ ]cnWnXnbnse¯mXncn¡phm³ Cusbmcp coXnimkv{X¯n Xs¶ AÅn¸nSn¡pIbmWv hnizmknIÄ sNt¿­Xv.
CkvemanI kaqls¯ amÀK{`wi§fnte¡v hyXnNen¸n¨Xv Xo{hhmZambncp¶psh¶v \mw a\Ênem¡n. Xo{hhmZw Ckvemans³dtbm apkvenwIfpsStbm krjvSnbÃ; {]XypX i{Xp¡fpsS akvXnjvI¯n \n¶mWv DbnÀsImÅp¶sX¶v Ncn{X¯neqsS kq£vamt\zjWw \S¯nbm t_m[yamIpw. "apkvenwIÄ `oIccmWv' F¶ {]amW¯n\p ]n¶n Ckvemans³d i{Xp¡fmsW¶ Imcy¯n ]£m´canÃ. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ apkvenwIsf `oIccm¡phm³ t_m[]qÀhw ]cn{ian¡p¶htcm? Ckvemans³d i{Xp¡tfm, AhcqsS I¿nse ]mhItfm, AdnbmsX AhcpsS I¿neIs¸« CcItfm BWv apkvenwIsf Xo{hhmZnIfm¡phm³ {ian¡p¶sX¶v hyàw. apkvenwIsf `oIccm¡n¯oÀ¡phm³ {ian¡p¶hÀ AXpaqew c­pXcw t\«§fmWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. H¶v, CkvemanImZÀi§Ä `oIchmZ]chpw {]mIrXhpamsW¶v temIs¯ sXän²cn¸n¡pIbpw AXphgn Ckvemans\¡pdn¨ KuhcXcamb ]T\§fnÂ\n¶v _p²oPohnIsf AIän \nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿pI. c­v, CkvemanI {]t_m[\¯n\pw kaql¯ns³d krjvSn]camb ]ptcmKXn¡pw th­n D]tbmKn¡s¸tS­ apkvenw bphm¡fpsS DuÀPs¯bpw [njWsbbpw IepjnXam¡n¯oÀ¯v \nÀhocyam¡pIbpw apkvenwIsf BßlXymkvIzmUpIfm¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw sN¿pI. apkvenw bphXbpsS a\Ên Xo{hhmZ¯ns³d hn¯pIÄ apf¸n¡phm³ {ian¡p¶hÀ Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm i{Xphns³d CcIfmbn¯ocphm³ apkvenwIsf Hcp¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. Xo{hhmZ¯n\pw `oIchmZ¯n\psaXnscbpÅ t]mcm«w CkvemanI{]t_m[\¯ns³d `mKambn¯s¶ \nÀhln¡s¸tS­XmsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv AXpsIm­mWv. `oIchmZnIsf hfÀ¯p¶hÀ¡v Gsd shdp¸pÅXv {]t_m[\{]hÀ¯\§tfmSmWv. kapZmbs¯ `oIchÂIcn¡pI hgn ZAvh¯ns\ achn¸n¡msa¶mWv AhÀ IW¡pIq«p¶Xv.
Xo{hhmZs¯ hnaÀin¡p¶Xv BtcmsS¦nepapÅ hntcm[w XoÀ¡phm\Ã; AÔamb kwLS\mXmÂ]cyhpaà `oIchmZhncp²amb \ne]msSSp¡phm³ {]t_m[Isc t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv; Xo{hhmZw CkvemanI {]amW§fpsS Bßmhn\v FXncmbXpsIm­mWv. H¸w Xs¶ Xo{hhmZnIfmbn¯ocp¶ ktlmZc§tfmSpÅ KpWIm£bpw. BZÀiamsW¶v sXän²cn¨v i{Xphns³d CcIfmbn¯ocp¶hsc {]amW§fpsS shfn¨¯n ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ {ian¡pIsb¶Xv AhtcmSpXs¶ sN¿p¶ henb tkh\amWtÃm. kzmenlv \_n(k) ]dªXp Xs¶bmWv \ap¡v \½psS ktlmZc§tfmSv ]dbm\pÅXv: ""....Fs³d P\§tf, Xo¨bmbpw Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Fs³d c£nXmhns³d ktµiw F¯n¨p XcnIbpw BßmÀYambn Rm³ \n§tfmSv D]tZin¡pIbpap­mbn.]t£, kZp]tZis¯ \n§Ä CjvSs¸Sp¶nÃ'' (7:79).

"]{Xm[n]À¡v ]dbm\pÅXv' F¶ ]wIvvXnbnÂ, Ignª e¡§fnÂ
(kvt\lkwhmZw) h¶ GXm\pw {]kIvvXamb Nne teJ\§Ä

hmbn¡pI